Comparação dos níveis de dor e ansiedade usando o sistema de liberação anestésica assistida por computador e técnica infiltrativa convencional em crianças - Relato de casos clínicos
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas)
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Introdução: O controle apropriado de dor em crianças pode maximizar o grau de
cooperação ao tratamento e a construção de um bom relacionamento profissionalpaciente. A anestesia local gera muitas vezes um alto grau de ansiedade no
tratamento, por conta disso são necessárias técnicas de manejo comportamental
quando tratamos crianças. Uma técnica utilizada com a finalidade reduzir o grau de
ansiedade é a anestesia computadorizada, que pode também ser utilizada em
crianças. Objetivo: Apresentar relatos de casos clínicos comparando as técnicas
TASA pediátrica e a anestesia infiltrativa convencional em relação a eficácia
anestésica e nível de estresse gerado pelo procedimento. Relato de casos: Por esse
motivo nesse presente trabalho, foram atendidas duas crianças com idade entre 6 e
10 anos que necessitavam realizar procedimentos invasivos com indicação de
anestesia local em ao menos dois dentes anteriores, onde em um procedimento
utilizou-se a técnica anestésica convencional infiltrativa e em outro a computadorizada
por meio da técnica TASA. Realizou-se a avaliação da eficácia das técnicas
anestésicas, bem como do nível de estresse da criança e sua percepção de dor. É
perceptível a diferença entre os resultados obtidos. Enquanto um paciente relatou
pouca dor para a TASA, outro paciente relatou ter sentido dor intensa. Acredita-se que
o teor de ansiedade apresentado por um dos pacientes, afetou diretamente na sua
resposta, assim confundindo sua percepção de dor e desconforto com a de medo
ocasionada pelo ambiente odontológico. Considerações Finais: Conclui-se que a
TASA pediátrica constitui uma alternativa para a anestesia local em crianças com a
redução do risco de superdosagem de solução anestésica local, redução de
traumatismos involuntários por mordedura dos lábios pós anestesia e menor dor na
aplicação mostrando-se tão efetiva quanto a anestesia local convencional
Abstract Introduction: Appropriate pain management in children can maximize the degree of cooperation in treatment and the construction of a good professional-patient relationship. Local anesthesia often generates a high degree of treatment anxiety, so behavioral management techniques are necessary when treating children. A technique used to reduce the degree of anxiety is computerized anesthesia, which can also be used in children. Objective: To present clinical case reports comparing pediatric TASA techniques and conventional infiltrative anesthesia in relation to anesthetic efficacy and level of stress generated by the procedure. Case reports: For this reason, in this present study, two children aged between 6 and 10 years who needed to undergo invasive procedures with indication of local anesthesia in at least two anterior teeth were treated, where in one procedure the conventional anesthetic technique was used. infiltrative and in another computerized through the TASA technique. An evaluation of the effectiveness of anesthetic techniques was carried out, as well as the child's stress level and their perception of pain. The difference between the results obtained is noticeable. While one patient reported little pain to the TASA, another patient reported experiencing severe pain. It is believed that the level of anxiety presented by one of the patients directly affected his response, thus confusing his perception of pain and discomfort with that of fear caused by the dental environment. Final Considerations: It is concluded that pediatric TASA is an alternative to local anesthesia in children with the reduction of the risk of overdose of local anesthetic solution, reduction of involuntary traumatisms by biting the lips after anesthesia and less pain in the application, proving to be so effective as conventional local anesthesia.
Abstract Introduction: Appropriate pain management in children can maximize the degree of cooperation in treatment and the construction of a good professional-patient relationship. Local anesthesia often generates a high degree of treatment anxiety, so behavioral management techniques are necessary when treating children. A technique used to reduce the degree of anxiety is computerized anesthesia, which can also be used in children. Objective: To present clinical case reports comparing pediatric TASA techniques and conventional infiltrative anesthesia in relation to anesthetic efficacy and level of stress generated by the procedure. Case reports: For this reason, in this present study, two children aged between 6 and 10 years who needed to undergo invasive procedures with indication of local anesthesia in at least two anterior teeth were treated, where in one procedure the conventional anesthetic technique was used. infiltrative and in another computerized through the TASA technique. An evaluation of the effectiveness of anesthetic techniques was carried out, as well as the child's stress level and their perception of pain. The difference between the results obtained is noticeable. While one patient reported little pain to the TASA, another patient reported experiencing severe pain. It is believed that the level of anxiety presented by one of the patients directly affected his response, thus confusing his perception of pain and discomfort with that of fear caused by the dental environment. Final Considerations: It is concluded that pediatric TASA is an alternative to local anesthesia in children with the reduction of the risk of overdose of local anesthetic solution, reduction of involuntary traumatisms by biting the lips after anesthesia and less pain in the application, proving to be so effective as conventional local anesthesia.
