A significação atribuída à profissão docente por ingressantes do curso de licenciatura em pedagogia
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas)
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Este estudo foi desenvolvido na linha de pesquisa “Formação de Professores e
Práticas Pedagógicas”, tendo como problema de pesquisa esta questão: quais
significações os ingressantes do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia trazem no
instante inicial de sua vida acadêmica em referência à profissão de professor e à
escolha desse curso? Nesse sentido, o objetivo geral foi compreender as significações
atribuídas à profissão docente por graduandos de Licenciatura em Pedagogia nos
períodos iniciais de sua formação. Como objetivos específicos, estabelecemos: (i)
analisar as motivações dos ingressantes dos cursos de Licenciatura em Pedagogia
para a escolha do curso; (ii) revelar quais as significações dos ingressantes a respeito
da profissão docente; (iii) analisar o perfil dos ingressantes de duas localidades
distintas. Os participantes foram graduandos do primeiro e do terceiro período do
referido curso de uma cidade de uma região metropolitana do Estado de São Paulo e
de uma cidade do interior do Estado do Espírito Santo. Como procedimentos para a
construção do material empírico, utilizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas e
questionários. Elaboramos o referencial teórico por meio de análise de pesquisas
realizadas entre os anos de 2011 e 2020, disponibilizadas nos seguintes bancos de
dados: Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), Periódicos
Capes e SciELO Educ@. Para análise do material empírico, embasamo-nos em
autores que discutem as concepções da teoria histórico-cultural, especialmente
Vygotski (1996) e Nóvoa (2017, 2019). Quanto aos dados, empregamos a técnica de
investigação análise de conteúdo defendida por Laurence Bardin (2010). O processo
investigativo possibilitou-nos compreender as significações que os ingressantes
trazem em relação à profissão docente e os fatores que influenciaram direta ou
indiretamente suas escolhas, quais conceitos ao longo do curso ficaram marcados e
consolidados, bem como quais conceitos foram se incorporando e ressignificando no
decurso do processo formativo. As análises mostram que os ingressantes trazem, em
sua significação, a profissão docente como um ato marcado pelo compromisso social
pleno de consciência ingênua, deixando os aspectos profissionais num plano
secundário. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de um movimento no sentido
de maior orientação do professor enquanto sujeito profissional, o que exigirá
mudanças no percurso inicial do curso analisado objetivando direcionar melhor a
unidade de classe, a qual é fragilizada pela ideia de transcendência profissional em
razão de aspectos missionais incorporados ao longo do processo histórico.
Defendemos a tese de que os cursos de formação de professores em seus períodos
iniciais não oferecem aos cursistas uma visão necessária e ampla do que é ser
professor enquanto profissional, assim como não discutem a ideia trazida pelos
ingressantes a respeito da transcendência da profissão docente como uma missão de
vida mesmo tendo em seus ideais outras perspectivas, o que nos remete ao
compromisso social pleno da consciência ingênua.
This study was developed in the line of research “Teacher Training and Pedagogical Practices”, with the research problem being this question: what meanings do those entering the Pedagogy Degree course bring at the beginning of their academic life in reference to the profession of teacher and choosing this course? In this sense, the general objective was to understand the meanings attributed to the teaching profession by Pedagogy degree students in the initial periods of their training. As specific objectives, we established: (i) analyze the motivations of those entering the Degree in Pedagogy courses for choosing the course; (ii) reveal the meanings of new entrants regarding the teaching profession; (iii) analyze the profile of entrants from two different locations. The participants were undergraduates from the first and third period of the aforementioned course from a city in a metropolitan region of the State of São Paulo and a city in the interior of the State of Espírito Santo. As procedures for constructing empirical material, we used semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. We developed the theoretical framework through analysis of research carried out between 2011 and 2020, available in the following databases: Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD), Periódicos Capes and SciELO Educ@. To analyze the empirical material, we relied on authors who discuss the concepts of historical-cultural theory, especially Vygotski (1996) and Nóvoa (2017, 2019). As for the data, we used the content analysis research technique advocated by Laurence Bardin (2010). The investigative process enabled us to understand the meanings that newcomers bring in relation to the teaching profession and the factors that directly or indirectly influenced their choices, which concepts throughout the course were marked and consolidated, as well as which concepts were incorporated and given new meaning in the course of the training process. The analyzes show that new entrants bring, in their meaning, the teaching profession as an act marked by social commitment full of naive conscience, leaving professional aspects on a secondary level. The results point to the need for a movement towards greater guidance of the teacher as a professional subject, which will require changes in the initial trajectory of the analyzed course with the aim of better directing class unity, which is weakened by the idea of professional transcendence due to missional aspects incorporated throughout the historical process. We defend the thesis that teacher training courses in their initial periods do not offer course participants a necessary and broad view of what it means to be a teacher as a professional, nor do they discuss the idea brought by newcomers regarding the transcendence of the teaching profession as a life mission even though his ideals have other perspectives, which takes us to the full social commitment of naive consciousness.
This study was developed in the line of research “Teacher Training and Pedagogical Practices”, with the research problem being this question: what meanings do those entering the Pedagogy Degree course bring at the beginning of their academic life in reference to the profession of teacher and choosing this course? In this sense, the general objective was to understand the meanings attributed to the teaching profession by Pedagogy degree students in the initial periods of their training. As specific objectives, we established: (i) analyze the motivations of those entering the Degree in Pedagogy courses for choosing the course; (ii) reveal the meanings of new entrants regarding the teaching profession; (iii) analyze the profile of entrants from two different locations. The participants were undergraduates from the first and third period of the aforementioned course from a city in a metropolitan region of the State of São Paulo and a city in the interior of the State of Espírito Santo. As procedures for constructing empirical material, we used semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. We developed the theoretical framework through analysis of research carried out between 2011 and 2020, available in the following databases: Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations (BDTD), Periódicos Capes and SciELO Educ@. To analyze the empirical material, we relied on authors who discuss the concepts of historical-cultural theory, especially Vygotski (1996) and Nóvoa (2017, 2019). As for the data, we used the content analysis research technique advocated by Laurence Bardin (2010). The investigative process enabled us to understand the meanings that newcomers bring in relation to the teaching profession and the factors that directly or indirectly influenced their choices, which concepts throughout the course were marked and consolidated, as well as which concepts were incorporated and given new meaning in the course of the training process. The analyzes show that new entrants bring, in their meaning, the teaching profession as an act marked by social commitment full of naive conscience, leaving professional aspects on a secondary level. The results point to the need for a movement towards greater guidance of the teacher as a professional subject, which will require changes in the initial trajectory of the analyzed course with the aim of better directing class unity, which is weakened by the idea of professional transcendence due to missional aspects incorporated throughout the historical process. We defend the thesis that teacher training courses in their initial periods do not offer course participants a necessary and broad view of what it means to be a teacher as a professional, nor do they discuss the idea brought by newcomers regarding the transcendence of the teaching profession as a life mission even though his ideals have other perspectives, which takes us to the full social commitment of naive consciousness.
