O diálogo inter-religioso à luz do Papa Francisco
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas)
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A premissa popularizada por Hans Küng no mundo teológico, segundo a qual não haverá paz entre as nações sem paz entre as religiões, expressa uma preocupação fundamental desta pesquisa: o pluralismo religioso interpela o catolicismo, e o diálogo tem sido assumido de modo consistente no interior dessa tradição. A pretensão de posse exclusiva de uma verdade inquestionável, frequentemente mobilizada para justificar ações violentas, revela uma compreensão reducionista da realidade, que ignora o caráter limitado, histórico e perspectivo do conhecimento humano. Diante desse contexto, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar a presença do diálogo inter-religioso no magistério do Papa Francisco à luz de seu projeto teológico-pastoral, buscando compreender suas principais ideias, conceitos, gestos e ações, bem como seu impacto sobre a compreensão da incidência pública da Igreja Católica. A investigação foi orientada pela seguinte questão: em que medida o diálogo inter-religioso constitui uma dimensão estruturante do projeto teológico-pastoral de Francisco e de que modo esse projeto se concretiza em sua atuação pública e diplomática em favor da paz? Nesse horizonte, analisa-se a atuação de Francisco como figura pública de notória influência social, cuja ação busca promover a amizade social, a cultura do encontro e o cuidado com a casa comum. Sua atuação caracteriza-se pela adoção de uma linguagem pública capaz de dialogar com agendas compartilhadas internacionalmente, entre as quais se destaca a Agenda 2030.
Abstract The premise popularized by Hans Küng in theological circles, according to which there can be no peace among nations without peace among religions, expresses a fundamental concern of this research: religious pluralism challenges Catholicism, and dialogue has been consistently embraced within this tradition. The claim to exclusive possession of an unquestionable truth, frequently mobilized to justify violent actions, reveals a reductionist understanding of reality that disregards the limited, historical, and perspectival character of human knowledge. Against this background, this research aimed to analyze the presence of interreligious dialogue in Pope Francis’s agisterium in light of his theological-pastoral project, seeking to understand its main ideas, concepts, gestures, and actions, as well as its impact on the understanding of the Catholic Church’s public engagement. The investigation was guided by the following question: to what extent does interreligious dialogue constitute a structuring dimension of Francis’s theological-pastoral project, and how is this project embodied in his public and diplomatic engagement in favor of peace? Within this framework, the study examines Francis’s role as a public figure of notable social influence, whose actions seek to promote social friendship, a culture of encounter, and care for our common home. His engagement is characterized by the adoption of a public language capable of entering into dialogue with internationally shared agendas, among which the 2030 Agenda stands out.
Abstract The premise popularized by Hans Küng in theological circles, according to which there can be no peace among nations without peace among religions, expresses a fundamental concern of this research: religious pluralism challenges Catholicism, and dialogue has been consistently embraced within this tradition. The claim to exclusive possession of an unquestionable truth, frequently mobilized to justify violent actions, reveals a reductionist understanding of reality that disregards the limited, historical, and perspectival character of human knowledge. Against this background, this research aimed to analyze the presence of interreligious dialogue in Pope Francis’s agisterium in light of his theological-pastoral project, seeking to understand its main ideas, concepts, gestures, and actions, as well as its impact on the understanding of the Catholic Church’s public engagement. The investigation was guided by the following question: to what extent does interreligious dialogue constitute a structuring dimension of Francis’s theological-pastoral project, and how is this project embodied in his public and diplomatic engagement in favor of peace? Within this framework, the study examines Francis’s role as a public figure of notable social influence, whose actions seek to promote social friendship, a culture of encounter, and care for our common home. His engagement is characterized by the adoption of a public language capable of entering into dialogue with internationally shared agendas, among which the 2030 Agenda stands out.
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MARANDI, Lucas. O diálogo inter-religioso à luz do Papa Francisco. 2026. 136 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Religião) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Religião, Escola de Ciências Humanas, Jurídicas e Sociais, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Campinas, 2026.
