Captação de recursos e fundos de investimento: diretrizes de gestão para os negócios de impacto
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Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas (PUC-Campinas)
Resumo
Os negócios de impacto são empresas sociais que correspondem a um dos atores do ecossistema de impacto. Eles são fundamentais à medida que visam contribuir com a sociedade mediante a resolução ou mitigação de algum problema socioambiental por meio da oferta de um produto ou serviço. Dessa forma, correspondem a um modelo de negócio que visa retorno financeiro e compromete-se em gerar um impacto positivo simultaneamente. Com o propósito de ampliá los, contribuir com sua sustentabilidade financeira e a escalabilidade do impacto ofertado, os investimentos de impacto surgem como ferramenta para outro componente importante deste ecossistema, os investidores de impacto. Eles são responsáveis por investir recursos financeiros com o propósito de apoiar o crescimento de negócios de impacto. Sendo assim, a pesquisa tem o objetivo de contribuir com o ecossistema de impacto, uma vez que, pretende propor diretrizes de gestão para os negócios de impacto, orientada para a captação de recursos e fundos de investimentos, que sirva como modelo para engajar e fomentar esse tipo de negócio, garantindo segurança e transparência tanto para o empreendimento quanto para o investidor. O método da pesquisa caracteriza-se como de natureza aplicada, de abordagem qualitativa, de objetivos exploratórios e quanto aos seus procedimentos técnicos é bibliográfica, bibliométrica, documental e pesquisa de campo. Na pesquisa bibliométrica observou-se escassez de produção acadêmica nacional a respeito dos investimentos em negócios de impacto. A coleta de dados da pesquisa de campo ocorreu junto às empresas envolvidas no ecossistema de Finanças Sociais brasileiro, por meio de uma amostragem intencional, onde foi aplicado um roteiro de entrevista para os investidores e apoiadores de negócios de impacto. O procedimento de análise utilizado foi a análise de conteúdo baseando-se em categorias. Dentre os resultados, apresentam-se as diretrizes de gestão para os Negócios de Impacto com o propósito de expandir a atratividade de investidores e incentivar a captação de recursos financeiros e fundos de investimentos, aumentar a transparência entre os parceiros do ecossistema de Finanças Sociais e o aprimoramento desse modelo de negócio ao reunir informações que comprovem a efetividade dos investimentos comprometidos em gerar impactos positivos à sociedade.
Abstract Impact businesses are social enterprises that are part of the impact ecosystem. They are fundamental as they aim to contribute to society by resolving or mitigating a socio environmental problem through the offering of a product or service. They correspond to a business model that seeks financial return and is committed to generating a positive impact simultaneously. With the purpose of expanding them, contributing to their financial sustainability and the scalability of the impact offered, impact investments emerge as a tool for another important component of this ecosystem, impact investors. They are responsible for investing financial resources for the purpose of supporting the growth of impact businesses. Therefore, the research aims to contribute to the impact ecosystem, as it aims to propose management guidelines for impact businesses, oriented towards fundraising and investment funds, which serves as a model to engage and promote this type of business, ensuring security and transparency for both the enterprise and the investor. The research method is characterized as applied in nature, with a qualitative approach, with exploratory objectives and, in terms of its technical procedures, it is bibliographic, bibliometric, documentary and field research. In bibliometric research, there was a lack of national academic production regarding investments in impact businesses. Data collection from the field research took place with companies involved in the Brazilian impact ecosystem, through intentional sampling, where an interview guide was applied to entrepreneurs in impact businesses and another for investors and supporters. The analysis procedure used was content analysis based on two categories, entrepreneurs and investors/supporters. Among the results, management guidelines for Impact Businesses are presented with the purpose of expanding the attractiveness of investors and encouraging the capture of financial resources and investment funds, increasing transparency between partners in the impact ecosystem and the improvement of this business model by gathering information that proves the effectiveness of investments committed to generating positive impacts on society.
Abstract Impact businesses are social enterprises that are part of the impact ecosystem. They are fundamental as they aim to contribute to society by resolving or mitigating a socio environmental problem through the offering of a product or service. They correspond to a business model that seeks financial return and is committed to generating a positive impact simultaneously. With the purpose of expanding them, contributing to their financial sustainability and the scalability of the impact offered, impact investments emerge as a tool for another important component of this ecosystem, impact investors. They are responsible for investing financial resources for the purpose of supporting the growth of impact businesses. Therefore, the research aims to contribute to the impact ecosystem, as it aims to propose management guidelines for impact businesses, oriented towards fundraising and investment funds, which serves as a model to engage and promote this type of business, ensuring security and transparency for both the enterprise and the investor. The research method is characterized as applied in nature, with a qualitative approach, with exploratory objectives and, in terms of its technical procedures, it is bibliographic, bibliometric, documentary and field research. In bibliometric research, there was a lack of national academic production regarding investments in impact businesses. Data collection from the field research took place with companies involved in the Brazilian impact ecosystem, through intentional sampling, where an interview guide was applied to entrepreneurs in impact businesses and another for investors and supporters. The analysis procedure used was content analysis based on two categories, entrepreneurs and investors/supporters. Among the results, management guidelines for Impact Businesses are presented with the purpose of expanding the attractiveness of investors and encouraging the capture of financial resources and investment funds, increasing transparency between partners in the impact ecosystem and the improvement of this business model by gathering information that proves the effectiveness of investments committed to generating positive impacts on society.
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Citação
OLIVEIRA, Ana Flávia de. Captação de recursos e fundos de investimento: diretrizes de gestão para os negócios de impacto. 2025. 109 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Sustentabilidade) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sustentabilidade, Escola de Economia e Negócios, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Campinas, 2025.
